{"id":5891,"date":"2022-04-07T15:12:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T19:12:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/?p=5891"},"modified":"2022-04-13T19:27:54","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T23:27:54","slug":"has-criminal-justice-in-detroit-changed-since-george-floyd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/has-criminal-justice-in-detroit-changed-since-george-floyd\/","title":{"rendered":"Has Criminal Justice in Detroit Changed since George Floyd?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Simon Albaugh \u2013 Yemeni American News<\/p>\n<p>Detroit, Mich. \u2013 Criminal Justice as an institution saw a massive demand for change in the wake of the George Floyd protests. In response to millions of protesters demanding a difference from systemic racism in America\u2019s institutions, some of Detroit\u2019s judges and veteran law enforcement actors have been working to fix this. However, this didn\u2019t come without the sacrifices made by some of the frontline activists at the forefront of Detroit\u2019s response to Floyd\u2019s murder.<\/p>\n<p>Michigan has a long road ahead of it for criminal justice reform. Since the late \u201870s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vera.org\/downloads\/pdfdownloads\/state-incarceration-trends-michigan.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Michigan\u2019s incarcerated population has tripled<\/span><\/a>, according to data compiled by the Project Vera, a nonprofit initiative working to end mass incarceration. Although the incarceration rate is down slightly since 2000, Michigan is still sixth in the country for incarceration rates in both jails and prisons.<\/p>\n<p>Despite being a minority of the state\u2019s population, African Americans are disproportionately imprisoned at an astronomical rate \u2013 with 15% of the state\u2019s population composing 53% of the state\u2019s prison population.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">State Legislators\u2019 Efforts Against Prison Return<\/p>\n<p>A year ago, a set of bills co-sponsored by Detroit Representative Tyrone Carter was introduced. Called the Safer Michigan Act, the package of six bills was meant to address the recidivism rate for incarcerated people and an opaque victims\u2019 compensation system.<\/p>\n<p>One of the bills in the Safer Michigan Act package would designate programs for incarcerated people to receive job training, housing instruction and education while serving their jail sentence. The bipartisan legislators who sponsored the bill \u2013 Tyrone Carter, Bronna Kahle, Bradley Slagh, Bryan Posthumus, and Julie Calley \u2013 all assured that this bill was designed for nonviolent offenders who are eligible for parole.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is our job, it is our obligation to prepare them for the \u2018what\u2019s next,\u2019\u201d Carter told Fox 2 Detroit. \u201cIf we prepare them for work, the recidivism rate will plummet.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The package as a whole had two main goals: to create the system for incarcerated people to receive training they need to live productive lives once outside prison and to provide victims of crime a more transparent process for accessing the victims\u2019 compensation fund.<\/p>\n<p>Although this bill had <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bridgemi.com\/guest-commentary\/opinion-we-are-crime-survivors-and-safer-michigan-act-makes-us-safer\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">wildly popular support<\/span><\/a>, only the parts expanding access to the victim\u2019s compensation fund have passed the Michigan house of representatives. The rest were referred to a second reading as late as Nov. 9, 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Courts are Changing because of the George Floyd Outcry<\/p>\n<p>36<sup>th<\/sup> District Court Judge Aliyah Sabree has already been addressing the needs of offenders. Over at the Traffic and Misdemeanor division of the 36<sup>th<\/sup> District Court, Sabree says that a lot of the focus in her courtroom is on addressing the needs, rather than punishing the crimes.<\/p>\n<p>This process is known as \u2018alternative sentencing\u2019 and it\u2019s been around for decades, explains Sabree. It involves looking at the root cause of low-level crimes and understanding how to address those causes, rather than punishing the low-level crime itself.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo for example, we have a community court \u2013 which I was a part of \u2013 where someone at risk of homelessness or is homeless, they can be referred to a specialty court where they go through job training,\u201d Sabree said. \u201cThey end up getting housing, they do everything they\u2019re supposed to do. If there\u2019s substance abuse, that\u2019s addressed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt the end of the program, we dismiss all of their cases that are pending or outstanding, lift all the warrants. They get their driver\u2019s license back and housing, and we try to set them up a sustainable path so they won\u2019t be back.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sabree explained that because of renewed interest in criminal justice reform, the courts have seen a renewed interest in the divisions that specialize in alternative forms of justice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSystemic racism still exists in our criminal justice system,\u201d Sabree said. \u201cAnd I don\u2019t think people have even cared to pay attention to it. Or they just believe that racism is over, or that this implicit bias that happens with police officers didn\u2019t exist anymore\u2026 So with that eye-opening experience [the video of George Floyd\u2019s murder], I think there\u2019s been more money put in the specialty courts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And this has translated into real change for the 36<sup>th<\/sup> District Court, where they\u2019ve been able to open up entirely new divisions to address systemic issues.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow that we\u2019ve got grants in our court, we\u2019ve been able to open our human trafficking court after George Floyd. So more money is flowing toward helping to fix the system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Activists Sacrificed in Detroit<\/p>\n<p>In the wake of George Floyd\u2019s murder, protests around the country called for an end to the police brutality that ended Floyd\u2019s life. In Detroit, the protests were different. Nobody looted any of the stores, with outside observers calling the protests peaceful, even with tens of thousands of demonstrators during Detroit\u2019s early response to the murder.<\/p>\n<p>However, litigation continues between the organization that spearheaded the protests \u2013 Detroit Will Breathe &#8211; \u00a0and Detroit\u2019s government officials.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/clearinghouse.net\/case\/17788\/\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse<\/span><\/a>, protesters allege that police drove their cruisers into protest leaders and used dangerous chokeholds and teargas on demonstrators, in addition to other allegations. Suing on the grounds of a violation of protesters\u2019 first and fourth amendment rights, the lawsuit was filed on Aug. 31, 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Detroit\u2019s countersuit, which was dismissed by District Judge Laurie J. Michelson, alleged that Detroit Will Breath was engaged in civil conspiracy. The countersuit was dropped after the City of Detroit could not provide any evidence of civil conspiracy.<\/p>\n<div class='clear '><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"By Simon Albaugh \u2013 Yemeni American News Detroit, Mich. \u2013 Criminal Justice as an institution saw a massive demand for change in the wake of the George Floyd protests. In response to millions of protesters demanding a difference from systemic racism in America\u2019s institutions, some of Detroit\u2019s judges and veteran law enforcement actors have been [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5906,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-community-news","category-local","category-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5891"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5907,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5891\/revisions\/5907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yemeniamerican.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}